PowerPC Installation Guide -- Power Macintosh Daniel Jacobowitz v1.1, 10 April 2000 This document describes the installation of Debian GNU/Linux on Pow- erPC Power Macintosh systems ______________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents 1. Installation on Power Macintosh systems 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The Nubus systems 1.3 The old world PCI systems 1.4 The new world systems 2. How to Contact ______________________________________________________________________ 11.. IInnssttaallllaattiioonn oonn PPoowweerr MMaacciinnttoosshh ssyysstteemmss 11..11.. IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn Apple (and briefly a few other manufacturers - Power Computing, for example) makes a series of Macintosh computers based on the PowerPC processor. They divide into several categories: Nubus, old world PCI, and new world. 11..22.. TThhee NNuubbuuss ssyysstteemmss Nubus systems are not currently supported by debian/powerpc. The monolithic (LinuxPPC) kernel architecture does not have support for these machines; instead, one must use the MkLinux Mach microkernel, which Debian does not yet contain support for. These include the 6100/7100/8100 line of Power Macintoshes. 11..33.. TThhee oolldd wwoorrlldd PPCCII ssyysstteemmss This category contains most Power Macintoshes with a floppy drive and a PCI bus. They use an older, buggier revision of the Open Firmware than the new world machines, but can boot Linux either directly from Open Firmware (via Quik), directly from the MacOS ROM (via miBoot), or from within MacOS (via BootX). Of these, only the BootX method flexibly supports dual-booting. This includes most 603, 603e, 604, and 604e based Power Macintoshes, including the 7200, 7300, 7500, 7600, 8500, 8600, 9500, and 9600. 11..44.. TThhee nneeww wwoorrlldd ssyysstteemmss This category contains the Power Macintosh systems from mid-1998 onwards. They use a more complete Open Firmware bootloader, which supports booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as well as ELF binary loading. These machines can boot Linux either directly from Open Firmware (via Quik, or the far more powerful yaboot tool), or from within MacOS (via BootX). BootX is far less reliable on the newer systems, and the use of yaboot is highly recommended. The most flexible of all currently supported bootloaders is yaboot, which supports loading a kernel and ramdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as dual-booting MacOS, and installation without modifying Open Firmware's settings. These machines include most G3 systems, the iMacs, and G4 systems. 22.. HHooww ttoo CCoonnttaacctt Please send any additions or suggestions for this documentation to: Daniel Jacobowitz Any suggestions/complaints/problems with the installation itself should be directed to the Debian mailing lists: for general problems with the initial installation. for PowerPC-specific problems.